Toothache or toothache is usually caused by the stimulation of the nerves in the teeth, but there are many other reasons for people to feel toothache.Risk factors for toothache include tooth infection, gum disease, dental plaque, dental caries, injuries, broken teeth, improper placement of fillers or crowns, failure or leakage of fillers or crowns, tooth loss (including tooth extraction), temporomandibular joint disorder, and obstructive sleep apnea.In some cases, however, the pain comes from the outside of the mouth and radiates to the mouth, giving the impression that the pain comes from the teeth.This usually occurs when the mandible joint (TMJ or TMJ), ear, nerve, sinus or muscle has problems.Sometimes, heart problems can cause toothache.Pregnancy can also cause dental problems and lead to pain.Pregnancy gingivitis and tooth decay can occur due to fluctuations in hormone levels during pregnancy.People can prevent most tooth problems through basic oral hygiene home care – flossing and brushing.There are many different products, such as xylitol and fluoride mouthwash and toothpaste, as well as regular professional cleaning of teeth.Dentists may use sealants, varnishes and fluoride, which are especially important for children but are also valuable for adults and the elderly.Toothache is caused by inflammation in the central part of the pulp.The pulp contains nerve endings that are very sensitive to pain.Inflammation of the pulp or pulp can be caused by anything that touches the tooth.Common causes of toothache are as follows:
- Dental cavities/tooth decay
- Temperature sensitivity — hot or cold liquids or foods
- Hot or cold air
- Teeth grinding or clenching
- Orthodontic movement — braces
- Abscessed tooth
- Impacted wisdom tooth
- Pregnancy
Toothache and jaw pain are common diseases.It is normal for a person to feel mild pain from pressure and the cold heat of exposure to teeth.However, if the pain is severe, or lasts for more than 15 seconds after pressure or temperature stops, it could be a sign of a more serious problem.If the tooth has severe inflammation, the pain can spread to the cheek, ear or jaw.Signs and symptoms that can lead patients to seek treatment include:
- Pain and chewing
- Sensitive to cold, hot air and liquid
- Bleeding or bleeding from or around the teeth or gums
- Swollen around the teeth, swollen chin or cheek
- Injury or trauma to the area
Toothache needs to be distinguished from other sources of pain on the face.Sinusitis, ear or throat pain, or TMJ injuries that attach to the jaw can be confused with toothache.Pain from deep structures (called finger pain) can be transmitted along nerves and can be felt in the jaw or teeth.To identify the source of the pain and get relief, a dentist or doctor’s assessment is appropriate